Lexicographers compile, write and edit dictionaries. They study languages and the uses of languages, the differences and similarities between certain languages and the sounds used in speech.
Lexicographers need to be familiar with history, in order to gain information about the etymological origins and development of words in describing the grammatical structure of the language concerned. The study of History and Anthropology also helps to differentiate between the languages of various regions and social settings.
Because they study unknown and ancient languages, lexicographers tend not to travel to gather their data, but perform research by making use of books in and on the ancient language in question.
Some lexicographers teach at universities, others study small children and exactly how they acquire language. Etymology, Philology, Social Science and Discourse Analysis are some of the subjects a lexicographer might study.
Satisfying Aspects
- variety of work
- being your own boss and setting your own times
- working in your own field of interest
Demanding aspects
- research can be tedious and tiring
- difficulties in finding the right research material
Requirements
- enjoy learning languages
- very good vocabulary
- enjoy working with books and teaching
- able to communicate well, particularly in writing
- self-motivated, determined and self-disciplined
- patient and naturally inquisitive
School Subjects
National Senior Certificate meeting degree requirements for a degree course
Each institution will have its own minimum entry requirements.
Compulsory Subjects: Language of choice
Recommended Subjects: Languages, History
Training
Degree: BA with Languages - most universities. Other useful majors include the Social Sciences, Anthropology and History
Employer
Lexicographers are usually self employed or may find employment at universities.
Contact
University language departments.