Mycologists are botanists who specialize in fungi. They study various aspects of fungi such as their biochemical properties and genetic structure. They also classify fungi into different categories depending on their specific features. Mycologists also study the use of fungi for medicinal purposes.
Fungi can be used for the manufacture of penicillin and other antibiotics, vaccines, cheese, alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine, and may be used as food in the form of edible mushrooms.
Mycologists find out which fungi are dangerous, causing infections, diseases (such as ringworm, athlete’s foot), or poisoning. They analyze, test and experiment with different types of fungi and use their research to develop new products and procedures for human use or for improving the environment. They document all their research and prepare reports and scientific papers on their findings.
Mycologists can work independently or as part of a team that would include microbiologists, botanists and phytopathologists. The team would also have assistants who support them with technical matters and research.
They work in laboratories and offices conducting research and tests, or outdoors collecting samples and carrying out field trials.
Satisfying Aspects
- interesting and varied work
- possiblity of discovering new uses for fungi or new diseases caused by them
Demanding aspects
- working long hours doing research and experiments
- exposure to infections and diseases caused by fungi
Requirements
- good observation skills and pay attention to detail
- good command of languages, both written and verbal
- be research-orientated
- have good hand-eye coordination
- be patient, persistent and careful
- inquisitive and thorough
- be prepared to spend time writing detailed reports
School Subjects
National Senior Certificate meeting degree requirements for a degree course
Each institution will have its own minimum entry requirements.
Compulsory Subjects: Mathematics, Physical Sciences
Recommended Subjects: Life Sciences
Training
Degree: BSc - all universities. Mycology as one of the subjects in the Botany Department.
Employer
- research institutions
- medical laboratories
- environmental organisations
- medical industry
- educational institutions
- horticulture industry
- forestry industry
- self-employment
Contact
Centre for Applied Mycological Studies
University of Pretoria
Tel: (012) 420-5817
Fax: (012) 420-5806
www.fabinet.up.ac.za/cams