Play is an important part of any child’s development, and when strife and trauma enter a child’s life, he or she cannot cope with it like adults do. A child usually expresses pain and anxiety through playing, by means of drawings, sand, clay or acting.
Play therapists work with children aged between three and eleven years of age, and occasionally also with adolescents who are suffering from a range of psychological difficulties and complex life experiences. Psychological difficulties include depression, anxiety, aggression, learning difficulties and ADHD. Difficult life experiences include abuse, grief, family breakdown, domestic violence and trauma.
A professionally trained play therapist helps a child to increase insight, to decrease internal conflict and to improve resiliency, coping and emotional literacy. Play therapists work closely with the child’s parents or carers throughout the Play Therapy intervention and occasionally also undertake parent-child relationship interventions.
They often work in multidisciplinary teams of psychiatrists, psychologists, psychotherapists, social workers, psychiatric nurses and occupational therapists.
Play therapists are trained in the assessment and treatment of children, from nursery age to adolescence. They work predominantly with individual children and are skilled in developing symbolic communication and establishing in-depth therapeutic relationships. This mode of communication and type of relationship facilitates change and growth in children experiencing emotional distress. The various techniques used involve the use of puppets, sand, clay, pictures and drawings.
Satisfying Aspects
- rewarding and fulfilling working with children
- sense of achievement
Demanding aspects
- working with uncooperative parents
- many hours of preparation required
Requirements
- be caring, kind and patient
- enjoy working with children
- be sensitive and mature
- have insight, confidence and emotional strength
School Subjects
National Senior Certificate meeting degree requirements for a degree course
Each institution has its own entry requirements.
Compulsory Subjects: Mathematics
Recommended Subjects: Life Science
Training
A masters degree is required for this career, available at most universities. An honours degree in a relevant subject such as Psychology, Social Work, Teaching or Occupational Therapy is an essential prerequisite. Applicants would normally have completed a minimum of two years’ work with children of varying ages and families in a voluntary or professional capacity.
Play therapy is usually a second career for those W5nIGluLWRlcHRoIHRoZXJhcGV1dGljIling, psychology, nursing, social work or teaching.
See www.playterapyonline.net for two short courses in play therapy.
For the masters degree phone the Hugenote College on (021) 864 1470 or visit:
www.hugenote.co.za/eng/akademie_programme.html.
Employer
Many play therapists work part-time, generally for more than one organisation, or are inprivate practice. It is rare for play therapists to work full-time for one organisation.
Contact
Western Cape Association of Play Therapists
Tel: (021) 975-8207 / 084 548-4725
www.playtherapy.co.za